Types of rubies and articles thereof
In the name of God the Merciful
Types of rubies and articles thereof
Types of rubies and articles thereof
There are four varieties of sapphire:
A ruby red Saphir Rouge:
1 pink Corindon Rose, a pink sapphire.
2 russet, a sapphire russet Vinaceous, Burgundy.
3 Rummani any Grenadin: Sapphire Rummani Rubis Spinelle.
4 Albherman or sapphire Albhermana Rubicelle.
5 purple sapphire or ruby corundum or Albherman Chorandum Rubi.
6 Purple Gainier.
7 Jamri Amethyst Oriental sapphire or ruby violet Amethyst Oriental.
Properties of rubies that the color red various levels, and the coefficient Break 1.7606 - 1.7687, and the degree of hardness 9, and the system is a hexagon shape, and the specific weight of 3.989 - 4.000.
Sapphire chemical composition of the red:
Corundum Gorundum if a 2 3 Al2 O3 third aluminum oxide, and with the effects of light of chromium oxide Cr 2 A 3 does not exceed 4%.
Perhaps it was also tinged with a little ferric oxide H 2 A in 3 species of brown color batsman.
(B) yellow sapphire:
Topaze = Topaze Oriental = Carindon Saune 1- slave 5 Alkhllouki 2 Algelnara or sapphire Rummani Grenadin = Spinelle.
3 Alotrgi.
6 Latino.
7 peach.
4 Yellow Sapphire east Topaze Oriental, which named Corindon Jaune and yellow color various shades, from bright yellow to pale, refracted coefficient 1.7606 - 1.7687 and the degree of hardness 9, and the specific weight of 3.989 - 4.000 and crystallization system hexagon (section triple).
The chemical composition of Yellow Sapphire:
Corundum Corundum if a 2 3 Al2O3 third aluminum oxide, fraught with some impurities is known so far.
(C) sapphire Alosma Njuna Saphir Oriental:
Blue 1: Zhou sapphire blue or violet Crindon Alokhb Saphir.
2 azure Azorite.
3 indigo: sapphire or indigo or male Saphir Male.
4 Overall: navy or sapphire Navy Blue.
5. oil: oil shale, or sapphire.
6 violet: sapphire or violet or Alokhb Almandine or Hyacinth.
7 Ambassador Saphir.
The color blue is organized in all the different grades all types of sapphire blue, and the coefficient of break it is: 1.7606 - 1.8687 and 9 hardness, and specific gravity 3.989 - 4.000 and the system is a hexagon shape (triangular section).
The chemical composition of the sapphire blue is:
Corundum Gorundum if a 2 3 Al2 O3 third aluminum oxide, which is usually slightly tainted by the effects of iron oxide and titanium.
D. White Sapphire White Saphire = Corindon Blane 1- Almhaa (shaft or white) Saphir Blane:
2 mentioned above rubies or indigo Saphir Male.
3 female: sapphire female Saphir Female.
<4 Ambassador White Saphir Blane Rubisblane.
All of these species and varieties, all four color is white, and the refractive index is: 1.7606 - 1.8687 9 hardness, specific gravity 3.989 - 4.000 gelling system:
Hexagon (triangular section).
Law and chemical composition:
Pure Corundum pure corundum third Aluminium Oxide 2 if a 3 Al2 O3.
Mentions Ahmed bin Yousef Altavasche that Sapphire is the finest reds Albhermana, and Rummani, pink, bright color transparencies which is implemented by the sight quickly, Salem defects of a e.
Disadvantages of sapphire, and symptoms that Tatourah hair and licorice, and it was said that the worst colors red to pink, which hits the whiteness, and porphyry batsman to blackness.
The worst batsman colors blue, gray, and is called feline, as well as named (shale).
Properties of sapphire that goes all the stones cut like a diamond, something that is not broken diamond, and do not have holes without diamonds.
The sapphire is heavier stones equal to the amount in the bone.
Increasingly, rubies and red Well if breathed it in the fire, and properties that do not do it rasps and iron, the properties of the non-diamond cut stones.
The benefits of rubies and medical effects, it takes off on a dressed solemnity and pomp, and Enbl in the eyes of the people, and be a solemn perspective venerated him, referred to under stigmatized. It was said that the properties of sapphire also strengthen the heart and stimulate dressed and encouragement, which goes a thirst if put in the mouth or under the tongue.
Sapphire and prevents blood freeze if suspended, as well as cut and prevents bleeding if commented.
